Project Management Life Cycle-.com

Question: How the cascade model and lithe model relate with Project Life Cycle? Answer: There are numerous models or approaches of leading the undertaking the executives, are known as venture the board systems. Among numerous accessible models, two models are extremely renowned Waterfall and Agile. The methodology of doing extend the executives of these two models is a lot of various in nature, yet the comparability between them is both the methodologies utilize a similar procedure of span and cost estimation and at last the objective of utilizing the standards of Agile model and the procedures of cascade model is a similar that is to finished the venture at the most brief time frame with less dangers of cost or calendar overrun(Aston, 2017). Undertaking life cycle has chiefly four phases viz. Inception, Plan, Execute Monitoring and Close. There are different exercises inside the stages like creation business cases, get ready sanction of undertaking for the approval of venture chief; course of action of task assemble goes under the Initiation stage. By then the status of different plans falls under the time of Plan, etc in Figure: Project Management Life Cycle Source: (Mpmm, 2017) diverse stages(Mpmm, 2017). Likewise, all of the stages are bury related with one another, even they in like way spread and the exercises or work bundles inside each stages are in addition really sequenced to pass on an especially portrayed grow plan. The Waterfall and Agile frameworks can be more than likely be utilized to build up these undertaking life cycle. List of sources Aston, B. (2017, March 2). 9 Project Management Methodologies Made Simple: The Complete Guide For Project Managers. Recovered August 10, 2017, from thedigitalprojectmanager.com: https://www.thedigitalprojectmanager.com/venture the executives strategies made-basic/ Mpmm. (2017). Venture Management Life Cycle. Recovered August 10, 2017, from mpmm.com: https://www.mpmm.com/venture the board methodology.php

Moon over Manifest the Ideology of Home free essay sample

Who might set out figure the pariah and relinquished can locate a home? Who could dream that one can cherish without being squashed under its heaviness? A marvel fix to mend the wiped out? Pah. What makes us think any about this could be valid? But we all, we take an interest in this legend, we make, sustain it (Vanderpool 304). Miss Sadie discusses the quest for a home to Abilene Tucker, the 12-year-old hero in the 2011 Newbery Medal champ, Moon over Manifest (Vanderpool 207). Abilene doesn’t have a home and never has. Motherless, she is sent by her dad, Gideon, to live with his old companion in Manifest, Kansas. Abilene has spent her youth venturing to every part of the nation with her dad, searching for work during the Great Depression in America. Show holds the guarantee of a sort of home, as it is where a large portion of Gideon’s stories occur. We will compose a custom paper test on Moon over Manifest: the Ideology of Home or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, Gideon is missing in the tales she hears in Manifest. Abilene and her dad are the outsider and the relinquished. The guarantee of Manifest is a legend, horrid and exhausted, all things considered, dissimilar to the energizing spot in Gideon’s stories. But, as Miss Sadie says, everybody trusts that this legendary home will by one way or another be genuine. It is obvious that the fantasy of home is the thing that recognizes children’s writing from grown-up books (Wolf 18). Nodelman and Reimer compose that while â€Å"the home/away/home example is the most well-known story line in children’s writing, grown-up fiction that manages youngsters who venture out from home typically finishes with the kid deciding to remain away† (197). An example watched, called a postmodern metaplot, begins with the kid being relinquished, instead of venturing out from home. At last, the child’s venture closes with an advanced perfect of the kid driving the grown-ups to a confident completion, a home. I will investigate the changing jobs of youth and adulthood in children’s writing, while at the same time concentrating on Moon Over Manifest. The fantasy of home in children’s writing along these lines reflects grown-up developments of adolescence. The accentuation on a bombed home was a sudden, yet sensible, result of the investigation of the novel. In the wake of talking about the philosophy of youth it’s clear that there’s a move from home as a spot to come back to home as absent or fizzled was given. For this situation Moon over Manifest is a model of the move to a postmodern adolescence in children’s writing. Bates takes a gander at two diverse average plots found in fantasies and great children’s writing (89). The plot of the fantasy is the kid hero isolated or surrendered by the â€Å"evil† parent. The youngster at that point must clear their path through a hazardous world, confronting a wide range of risk, so as to get back. Back home the kid hero compensates the great parent and rebuffs the insidious parent. A case of this excursion can be found in Hansel and Gretel. The kids are relinquished in the woodland by their hoodwinked father at the command of their insidious stepmother. They fight the merciless witch, at last executing her and taking her cash. They get back to compensate their dad, the great parent, by offering their riches to him. In certain renditions, the insidious parent has just been rebuffed with death by starvation. The other average plot, the one of exemplary children’s writing, includes kids venturing out from home all alone or by enchantment. Like the youngsters in fantasies, these kids likewise should confront threat on their way home. When home there is no prize or discipline for the guardians as the division was not the parents’ deficiency. One case of this plot can be found in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll 64). Alice ventures out from home â€Å"as her very own roundabout aftereffect action† (Bates 49). In Wonderland Alice has experiences and escapes peril. She â€Å"goes home† by awakening. Home isn't just the setting of most children’s writing yet in addition the topic. The notorious â€Å"happy ending† is when home is accomplished. Perusers and nonreaders of children’s writing anticipate this closure. It bodes well. As Miss Sadie stated, â€Å"And yet we all, we take an interest in this fantasy, we make, sustain it. † Miss Sadie closes her story remarking on the fantasy of home, â€Å"But what is worseâ€we trust it. What's more, at long last, we are squashed by it† (304). She is addressing Abilene and the expected kid peruser as she would address a grown-up. Kids shouldn't be conscious of the mystery of the human condition that you can’t return home once more. Maybe she is offering the peruser a mirror or a closet to experience yet on the opposite side isn’t Wonderland or Narnia however unmistakable reality. Children’s writings mirror a specific philosophy, an arrangement of convictions about youth that is partaken in a culture and permits individuals inside that culture to comprehend adolescence (McCallum and Stephens 384). The customary or current metaplot of home/away/home envelops an innovator philosophy, one in which desires for kids and adolescence are normalized (Coats 21). The postmodern metaplot, which is featured in Moon over Manifest, duplicates a unique sort of adolescence, a mind boggling one, in which home is a spot the youngster must develop. Moon over Manifest is a convenient and away from of the postmodern metaplot. Abilene has no home to leave. While Gideon’s love gives a sort of wellbeing, he sends her alone on a train to Manifest to live among outsiders straightforwardly after she recuperates from a genuine disease, flagging that he can no longer give the sanctuary of adoration. Abilene is given no guarantees of help either. The way that Gideon sends Abilene with a compass that doesn’t work; implies it is as though he is advising her through this blessing she is currently to make her own particular manner throughout everyday life. Abilene shows up in Manifest with no thought of when he will seek her. Once there, Abilene must, through her mind and continuance, find who her dad was and is. With the assistance of story she develops her own history. This history permits her to make a home for herself, one which she welcomes her dad to join. Eventually, Abilene gives the home. She should make her own security and give her dad back his home. Abilene’s adolescence is not exactly perfect and not an object of grown-up wistfulness. When gotten some information about her missing guardians she says that her mom has â€Å"gone to that sweet by and by† on the grounds that in her brain, her mom â€Å"decided being a spouse and mother wasn’t all it was laughed out loud to be† thus joined a move troupe in New Orleans (27). Knowing the desire that the main time a mother leaves her child is through death; Abilene comprehends her takeoff in a discerning way by indicating a comprehension of the decisions her mom made. Left with her dad, Abilene positions herself as his equivalent by reliably alluding to him by his first name, Gideon. â€Å"It resembled Gideon had gotten an injury in him as well. Just he didn’t come out of it. What's more, it was agonizing enough to cause him to send me away† (75). Abilene acknowledges her parent’s disappointments to furnish her with a home. A postmodern metaplot gives an alternate perspective on writing and adolescence.

Violence in the Media and how it Affects Society Essay Example for Free

Brutality in the Media and how it Affects Society Essay The impact of media is significant and extensive. Everywhere throughout the world, the media impacts our qualities and interferes with our profound situated philosophies and convictions. In fact the media has been an incredible power in affecting people’s recognitions, and all the more critically, their conduct also. Business, government officials, and showbiz characters pay enormous wholes of cash to media firms all together make a picture or change a current one. Governmental issues specifically, has been utilizing the media to create open help for their battles and backing for specific strategies and enactments. For sure, the intensity of the media to influence our conduct has for quite some time been demonstrated. Among the most problems that are begging to be addressed about media these days is the way the expansion of media brutality can influence society. Individuals have since quite a while ago accepted that steady and interminable introduction to viciousness through different types of broad communications can dissolve the estimations of an individual, particularly if the individual doesn't have a solid arrangement of good help. (Croteau Hoynes 23) However while it is anything but difficult to state that viciousness in media has an unfavorable impact in the public arena, there are researchers who contend that it isn't media in essence that causes the negative impacts, rather it is a perplexing transaction of numerous components in the public eye, and media is nevertheless one component in the issue. (Freedman 54) Media viciousness and its impact on society can't be isolated from these different variables and in this way, media alone can't be considered answerable for savagery in the public eye. Thusly, this paper means to comprehend media savagery and its impacts on society by understanding the issues that underlie the contention. Vicious conduct has for some time been a wellspring of disarray among sociologists, therapists and society by and large. While there have been numerous broad examines that have endeavored to consider, comprehend, and clarify criminal acts, none so far has been found to sufficiently clarify all the mind boggling forms and the transaction of components that pushes a person to carry out viciousness. Among these hypotheses, the most broadly acknowledged is the constitutive criminology. As per this hypothesis, fierce conduct is the consequence of the intricate interchange among man and the social structures that he collaborates with all the time. (Sanders Ferrell 146) As such, culprits of viciousness can't be dissected independently from the social procedures that they associate with. Following this hypothesis, it is straightforward why media has frequently been ensnared in the expansion of forceful or vicious conduct. Media has been developing all the more remarkable and omniscient continuously. Specifically the Internet, has intensified the intensity of the media to impact change and impact society’s conduct. The impacts of these innovative advances have been talked about by Croteau and Hoynes, â€Å"The increment in media alternatives as of late has even prompted an expansion in ‘multi-tasking’-utilizing more than each type of media in turn. † (5) With the omnipresent media encompassing us in all parts of our lives, it is anything but difficult to understand that the media is a major and essential piece of contemporary life. To be sure the media has become the most prevailing and incredible power in our advanced world, uprooting strict and instructive foundations as the essential disintegrate of our individual and aggregate belief systems. (Croteau and Hoynes 6) And if media can be utilized to impact purchasing, casting a ballot, and different types of conduct, it follows that is additionally influences brutality and forcefulness among individuals. How media impacts individuals might be clarified by Bandura’s social learning hypothesis. As indicated by Bandura (1977), the should be acknowledged and comply with society is the principle main thrust for an individual’s activities. In the event that media, at that point makes the picture of what is adequate and mainstream, at that point it is just intelligent that society demonstrations in agreement to this media-made picture. The accompanying figures are taken from the official site of the National Institute on Media and the Family (2006): ? In light of normal survey time, an individual would have seen about 200,000 demonstrations of brutality remembering 40,000 killings for TV when the person in question is eighteen years of age (Huston, et al qtd. from the National Institute on Media and the Family). ? Kids between the ages of 8 and 18 invest more energy presented to different types of media (TV, PC, game consoles, music, and so forth) than some other action in the course of their life. (Kaiser Family Foundation qtd. from the National Institute on Media and the Family). ? Of over a thousand investigations that have been done on the impacts of viciousness in TV and films, dominant part of them presume that people, particularly kids who invest critical energy watching brutality on TV and motion pictures are bound to show forceful or savage conduct, mentalities and qualities. (Senate Committee; Congressional Public Health Summit qtd. from the National Institute on Media and the Family) According to these figures, the more youthful the age of the individual, the more powerless they become to the antagonistic impacts of introduction to media savagery. (Pattern 93) The forcefulness are frequently idle and presents further down the road which is worsens estimating the genuine impacts of media savagery. (Freedman 137) Ladies who spend extended periods of time sitting in front of the TV savagery are bound to react brutally towards their life partners. There is an expansion in rawness among ladies with higher media savagery introduction. (Partenheimer) In a similar vein, men who observed more media savagery show expanded physical viciousness and forceful conduct towards others too. The two people who watch brutality on the Internet, motion pictures, and TV are multiple times bound to submit criminal traffic offenses and different wrongdoings and lawful offenses. Despite any hypothesis, there is no denying the way that any fierce activities or forceful conduct is a result of a profoundly unpredictable procedure, the mechanics of which may always escape social researchers. Be that as it may, while savagery may in fact be only the final result of a progression of collaborations between the culprit and his general surroundings, the inquiry despite everything remains why a few people who grow up viewing similar degrees of media viciousness grow up to be ordinary individuals while others become social degenerates. As the individual settles on the decision to submit an animosity, what amount of this is a direct result of media impact and other social and physical components, and what amount of this is simply the individual’s decision? For social researchers the test is to make speculations that will help forestall savagery as opposed to examine the forceful sometime later, after the damage has been finished. As recently referenced, learning doesn't occur in a vacuum; it does as such inside a social setting. Little youngsters are entirely receptive, and they need consistent management and express course from their folks. Kids ought to be made to acknowledge what practices are worthy and those that are most certainly not. Guardians should deplete all endeavors to screen what their youngsters see and hear and give appropriate and reliable direction Indeed the media is extremely incredible and profoundly compelling. Be that as it may, it is an unbiased instrument and can be utilized for both great and terrible. By ethicalness of its foundation of conveyance, movies and TV are profoundly open and can contact a gigantic crowd inside a limited capacity to focus time. The components of convincing story, engaging characters, clear symbolism, and innovative accomplishments, make an incredible mix that can mix profound feelings and leave enduring impressions in the mind of the people who are viewing. Shows and music that convey positive subjects of equity, equity, and respect are successful in molding popular feeling, and by augmentation, positive conduct too. A very much made film or TV show can stir a general public vigorously and start positive change. Media should temper savagery by highlighting shows that advance qualities too. Works Cited Bandura, Albert. Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall. 1977 Croteau, David. Media Society: Industries, Images and Audiences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2003. Freedman, Jonathan. Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific Evidence. College of Toronto Press. 2002. Partenheimer, David. Open Affairs Office. Youth Exposure To Media Violence Predicts Young Adult Aggressive Behavior, According To A New 15-Year Study. 2003. Recovered on March 7, 2008 from http://www. apa. organization/discharges/media_violence. html

Social Work Interviewing Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Work Interviewing Skills - Essay Example The job that social laborers play in improving the lives of socially tested individuals can't be subverted. Their duties incorporate working with explicitly distinguished individuals from all ages who need support because of a wide scope of difficulties and guide them expertly to deal with their own lives. All together for social specialists to decide the extension and underlying driver of a client’s issue, they probably obtained the vital abilities to meet and request fitting reactions to empower them to apply particularly planned intercessions. For this specific undertaking, a 15-minute meeting with a grown-up customer analyzed to be dependent on cocaine was created to set objectives for the mediation with the customer and helping the customer to build up his abilities in critical thinking. In such manner, this exposition is composed to talk about reactions to the accompanying inquiries: (1) how did data from the writing/look into on objective setting and interceding illuminate the substance regarding your meeting? (2) How did the reason and calling of social work illuminate your training in this meeting (bolster your conversation with proof from the writing and models from the video)? Also, (3) how were your qualities and region for improvement as a social laborer appeared in the meeting (give models). The life of activity requires more than explanatory insight. It isn't sufficient to have a thought and have the option to assess its value. Social laborers are entrusted with the obligations regarding the accomplishment of objectives, the achievement of results, and the arrangement of issues. It is in this way a basic advance to comprehend hypothetical ideas basic objective setting to fill the accompanying needs: help social laborers and customers in guaranteeing that they concede to the recognized issues and â€Å"the changes that must happen to create a reasonable outcome†, to approve and enable the customer through proper

Confusion, by the Numbers

Confusion, by the Numbers (Credit: Drone footage by Matt Carney, taken from Henry DaCostas 2016 Senior Video.) Five months ago, I bid farewell to my high school, Ward Melville. In my three years there, I changed intellectually and emotionally in ways I couldnt have predicted. I spent this past summer reflecting on these changes. How did I change, and what changed me? How and why did I persist when things seemed impossibly hard?  Was high school even really as difficult as it felt? I found a deep appreciation for how my many failures served as catalysts for personal growth. In the wake of setbacks and mistakes, I gained resilience and principle. My freshman year at MIT has brought its own set of failures. Its hard not to get hung up on my mistakes, but if high school taught me anything, it is that these failures are gifts that will lead to successes down the road. comic by Reza Farazmand Throughout high school I was often lost in confusion. I like to think about confusion as a feeling that comes in many different flavors. Some are sweet and others are bitter. I liked being confused by interesting projects and the process of making new friends. I hated being confused over tedious busywork and dysfunctional relationships. Confusion was motivation to understand the world. To un-confuse myself I had to push myself out of my comfort zone. Navigating unknown territory â€" be it a school project, a tough debate round, or interactions with an overly-sarcastic friend â€" made me think  differently. Being lost in confusion was a good thing. In my senior year, I used a  Google Doc  as an agenda to keep track of my assignments. I used a Google Chrome extension called  Draftback  to extract a log of my editing history on my agenda. The log contains every instance that my confusion grew (when I would add an assignment) or lessened (when I removed the assignment). I analyzed the log and made six figures to summarize my senior year. Some of the figures present real data,  collected from my agenda, and others have “fake” data, collected from my memories, to describe my time at Ward Melville. To analyze the data, I wrote some code in  Python  in a  Jupyter Notebook  (via  Anaconda). My data and code can be viewed  here. Figure 1: Daily Activity I made a box-plot to visualize the distribution of my revisions over each week. Unsurprisingly, I spent more time editing my agenda during the week and less time on weekends. Figure 2: Types of Revisions What kind of revisions was I making? Draftback didn’t have this data. Moreover, its not clear what Draftback counts as 1 revision, so I dont know exactly what Wednesdays median of 50 revisions means. I know I spent  some  time using the agenda for its most basic purpose: adding and removing assignments. However, I probably spent most of my time doing unnecessary (but very fun) formatting and maintenance on the text. My agenda created plenty of opportunities for me to play with categorization, text alignment, fonts, and colors. Figure 3: Activity for One Year The beginning of my senior year was much more intense than the end. How did my editing history change over the course of the entire year? I plotted a bar graph with the total number of revisions per day for my entire senior year (beginning in November when I started using the agenda). Each Sunday is marked with a gray vertical line. I stopped worrying about my agenda (and school) during my college application cram and science olympiad trips. Other times, like during AP week, I made hundreds of revisions a day. Even though I felt that the second half of senior year was easier than the first, my activity was much higher in the spring than in the fall. click to enlarge To make this plot, I used a Pandas tool called date reindexing  to add missing dates (days when I didn’t edit the doc at all) into the log (with a value of zero for the number of revisions). Date reindexing made it possible to visualize a weekly pattern in my activity. If some weeks had missing days, it would destroy the spatial structure of a week on the graph,  making this pattern less apparent. Figure 4: Hourly Activity How did I spend each day? I took a sum across days to find my total number of revisions by hour. I was surprised at how high some bars were in the early morning (2AM-5AM). Figure 5: Confusion Levels by Class During school hours, my editing activity related to how I felt in class. If I was bored, I would mess around with colors and highlighting and ignore the lecture. If I was scrambling to take notes, I less likely to make revisions. Some of my classes were more confusing than others, either because of difficult content or a lecture style I couldnt process. As I said before, confusion comes in different flavors. The magnitude of the bars for periods 7 and 8 may be similar, but during period 7 (differential equations) my confusion stimulated my curiosity, while during period 8 (French) my confusion made me frustrated. Figure 6: Hourly Activity by Day How did my hourly activity change over the course of a week? I plotted instances of revisions by time and day of week.  Some aspects of my weekly schedule instantly popped out at me: Weekdays 7:00-14:00 had an abundance of edits during the school day Weekdays 9:00-10:00 had a lack of edits during orchestra, when I was not on my laptop Friday 19:00-23:00 had a lack of edits while I went to art and music lessons Monday 1:00-2:00 had an abundance of edits when my weekend procrastination caught up to me Weekdays 17:00-19:00 had a slight lack of edits for nap time To make this plot, I had to “jitter” the dots a bit over the x-axis. The jittering (or scattering) increases visual clarity by separating points which would otherwise be stacked on top of each other. Was it all worth it?    My data shows me that I was up at nearly all hours, taking on assignment after assignment. The data tells me nothing about  what  I really got out of all of the confusion. High school is what you make of it. I chose to make high school quite difficult for myself. I took on more than I could handle, year after year. I learned that with enough time and effort, anything is possible. At times I pushed myself too hard, and I learned how painful it is to be sleep deprived for weeks on end; how sad it is to stay indoors nearly all the time; how lonely it is to barely see my friends outside of class. I should have searched for a healthier balance between school and everything else. Finding this balance has become my priority, and Im much happier now. MIT is confusing in many more ways than high school was. There are more chances to make mistakes and fewer support systems to help me up when I fall down. My newfound independence is a gift and a responsibility that I havent quite found a way to navigate. I know in a month, or a year, or three years, Ill look back on this post and have more answers. In the meantime, Ill keep asking questions, making mistakes, and savoring all the different flavors of confusion. Post Tagged #High School

Personal Development Plan Final Reflection Essay

Personal Development Plan Final Reflection Essay In my previous personal development plan, I had made several initiatives through which I hoped to achieve certain goals both in academics and in social life. In the previous personal development plan, I had embarked more on the process that I believe would help me to think about my own learning, performance and achievements as well as to plan my personal, educational, social and career development. Since I made the plan within the PDP, there are certain changes that I have witnessed happening in my career, social and learning areas. For example, I have noted that for the last one semester, I have improved in a number of areas that I had pointed in my last PDP. In academics, I have achieved a lot, as my average grades have improved from the previous B+ to an A. This is primarily because I was able to develop clear SWOT analysis, in which I recognized my strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats not only in academics, but also in my social life, extra-curricular activities and any other activity I took. With this plan, I worked hard to perfect my strengths, correct the weaknesses and make them my strong points, utilize the opportunities placed within my abilities and finally recognize and avoid any negative effect that was posed by the threats in the SWOT analysis (Bolton 2010). From these considerations, I recognized that some of my strengths were the ability to work under strict deadlines, carry out extensive research, attend classes, and do personal studies and to submit all the papers and assignments at the right time. However, I also recognized that I actually had some weaknesses that caused my performance to dwindle in certain areas. For example, I realized that I had a problem relating with other students, tutors and friends. I did not attend discussion and group work, and seemed to ignore the strength of teamwork. I realized that I did not consult my tutors in academics; rather I attempted to do my own research. In co-curricular activities, I realized that I had done little in games and clubs within the university, despite having a number of athletic teams, training personnel as well as other facilities. I was not able to attend any of the activities before I made the last PDP, and even spent much time playing games on my personal computer rather tha n being involved in real athletics. In this plan, I set strict schedules to allow me attend my favorite games soccer and American football. Within this reflection, I had also recognized a number of opportunities that I should have utilized to perfect my skills in education and social life. For example, the university has a number of games, societies and clubs, all of which are equipped and staffed to help the students achieve their goals in academics and other activities important in social and personal life. In addition, the university encourages teamwork, from which students realize their weaknesses and strengths, and work to perfect their strengths and to improve their weak areas. These were opportunities that I ought to have utilized before, but which had been the priority in the previous personal reflection plan. I further realized that there were certain threats that challenged my performance. For example, I was running a risk of being lonely due to my weak approach to teamwo rk. In addition, it was possible that I would face academic failures in future because I was becoming possessed with video and computer games rather than being involved in real physical exercises. Several significant changes have resulted from the previous personal reflection plan. For example, apart from the increase in the academic grades, I have developed a good habit of relating with others in the university, and especially in my department. In addition, I have been involved in a number of discussion groups and even contributed to the development of general classroom discussion groups, in which students present their findings to the class during discussion time, while others try as much as possible to challenge the presenter. This has increased my confidence in academics, and I am more able to express myself than I would have done some few months ago before I embarked on self-reflection plan. Moreover, I am perfect in both soccer and football because I have dedicated enough time for these activities, and in fact, I have joined the university teams in both of these games. Moreover, I have joined the rangers association, a university society that is involved in environmental issues. I have realized that I am good in keeping and maintaining a good environment within our localities. During the last semester, we have taken part in national environmental programs, workshops and seminars, in which we have been taught the importance of maintaining good environment. In addition, we have organized a number of workshops for the community, where we teach elementary and high school students about the benefits of a good environment. In this way, I have realized that I have perfected my teaching, social and organizational management skills. From the personal development plan I created last semester, I have pointed out three main key learning areas that need much attention, and which have been very pivotal as far as the incline in my grades is concerned. First, I have realized that education is not all about understanding of what has been taught in class, and thereafter reproducing it in the examinations. It is a fact that education is not all about passing exams, rather it is a matter of understanding the courses, and how the classroom gained knowledge can be applied in the real life (Bolton 2010). Therefore, I have learned that one needs to do a lot of research and experiments to practice the classroom gained knowledge in the related fields, and to imply the information gained in books to the actual world. Secondly, I have learned that time management is the most critical tool towards achieving personal goals not only in education, but also in the other aspects of life. From the reflection, I have realized that the inc rease in my overall academic grades, as well as in extracurricular activities, is a result of proper time management, and the ability to work with strict time schedules. Lastly, I have learned that education required coordination of activities between personal efforts and the teamwork. I have observed that students perform better when they participate in class activities, work in groups and challenge each other (Jasper 2007). Moreover, it makes one obtain courage to conduct a research on vital topics, and have the pride to present it in front of the others. This is important for future researchers and scholars like me because at least, I am able to express ideas and ideologies to a number of people, and to meet the challenges they pose (Jasper 2007). Analysis of the Current Situation Currently, there is a number of issues that have to bbe improved as far as academics and other activities are concerned. I have achieved a lot in education, sports and social activities in general. Moreover, I have improved my communicative skills. However, I still have to target my main goal, which is to obtain straight A’s in all the courses I take each semester, and at the same time, achieve other goals in other activities apart from education. Currently, there are certain internal factors that are affecting me in a number of ways, both positively and negatively. For example, when I develop a personal SWOT analysis, I realize that I have internal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to my education as well as other activities. Currently, my strengths in education are defined by my abilities to correct my past mistakes and improve weaknesses. I never ignore my weak points, though it is very common for a number of students in my faculty. In addition, I am able to learn from daily life experiences, especially from other people’s mistakes. Apart from these strengths, I have also realized that I am able to identify opportunities within my learning environment, and utilize them to increase my knowledge and skills in education and career. However, I have some weak points, which are currently affecting my performance. For instance, I do not possess even basic skills to lead other people in the class, groups and t he teams, which means that I may not become a good organizational leader unless I perfect my leading skills. I also do not have the courage to communicate with my tutors more. I have one more weak point I tend to believe that I can perfect my skills either on my own, or with the help of small groups of students. This is not quite good for my educational development, as I require help from my tutors in order to achieve best results. The main reason of my weak points is that I started using personal development and reflection plans only two semesters ago. Earlier, I did not consider such plans to be of great importance. But now, as I see a great progress in my personal development, and taking into account that the university provides a lot of resources for each student to master all the necessary skills, I will continue planning my self development. There are also some external factors that affect me in one way or the other, and which can be regarded as threats and opportunities. For instance, a number of opportunities are evident in my current situation. Other students in my class and the faculty have intensified their need to have personal reflection programs, and are in fact comparing their performances with the others in the class. This implies that we, as a class, have a chance to develop our skills together, as we have common goals in learning (Jasper 2007). Earlier, the students were allowed to participate only in 2 of the university clubs at once. Now we have the ability to participate in four of them, which will help me to gain much more experience. I will need to manage all my plans wisely, as apart from the extra-curricular activities, I need to perform well in the classroom too. Personal development plan I hope to come up with new ideas for my personal development, which will ensure success in both academic and social life. In regards of education, I want to try to approach my tutors for help in difficult situations, and to acquire skills needed for my future job. In addition, I must embark on increasing my grades from B+ to an A. Another desired outcome is to be a full time member of at least three clubs or societies, and to participate in all the events planned by these groups. I hope to achieve these goals within the next four months, which is till the end of this semester. References Bolton, G, 2010, â€Å"Reflective Practice: Writing and Professional Development†, SAGE Publications Ltd, Hoboken, NY. Jasper, M, 2007, â€Å"Professional development, reflection and decision-making†, Wiley-Blackwell, New York.

Imitation - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

German Verbs - wissen - to know - conjugated

In the following chart you will find the conjugation of the irregular German verb  wissen  (to know). Although it is not a modal verb, the conjugation of  wissen  follows the same pattern as the modal verbs. Like the modals, and unlike normal German verbs,  wissen  has the same form for  ich  (1st person sing.) and  er, sie, es  (3rd person sing.). German, like many other languages, has two different verbs that can correspond to the single English verb to know. Like Spanish, Italian and French, for example, German makes a distinction between knowing or being familiar with a person or thing (kennen) AND knowing a fact (wissen). The verb  wissen  is a stem-changing verb. That is to say, the infinitives stem vowel  i  changes to  eiin all the singular present tense forms (weiß), and to  u  in the past participle (gewusst). In many ways, as we said above, it behaves like a modal verb. Except for  ihr wisst  (formerly  wißt), spelling reform has not affected  wissen,  so you should note that its singular forms are still spelled with an ess-zett (ß, except in Swiss German), while the plural forms use a double-s (ss). This verb chart uses  the new German spelling  (die neue Rechtschreibung). Wissen Conjugations PRSENS(Present) PRTERITUM(Preterite/Past) PERFEKT(Pres. Perfect) SINGULAR ich weiI know ich wussteI knew ich habe gewusstI knew, have known du weityou know du wusstestyou knew du hast gewusstyou knew, have known er/sie weihe/she knows er/sie wusstehe/she knew er/sie hat gewussthe/she knew, has known PLURAL wir/Sie/sie wissenwe/you/they have to wir/Sie/sie wusstenwe/you/they knew wir/Sie/sie haben gewusstwe/you/they knew, have known ihr wisstyou (pl.) know ihr wusstetyou (pl.) knew ihr habt gewusstyou (pl.) knew, have known Sample Sentences/Idioms Er weiß Bescheid.He knows all about it. (Hes been kept informed.)Weißt du, wann der Bus kommt?Do you know when the bus is coming?Ich habe nicht Bescheid gewusst.I didnt know a thing about it. Related Pages The 20 Most-Used German VerbsRanked by frequency of use. With conjugations and examples. German for BeginnersOur free online German course!

Writing Research Papers

A World Of Calamity, By Ross Gay - 883 Words

Ross Gay’s book Against Which, portrays his poetry to readers allowing them to gain understanding of the cruel world that one lives in. Moreover, the unusual brutalities that people are inevitable confronted with in life. The common denominators within Gay’s poems such as violence, love, fear, and loss allows the reader to visualize characters’ transformation within his poems. In a world of calamity, Gay has created poems that portray the corporal conforming to gender and sex but also human development. Using a reader-response criticism lens, I will be demonstrating my interpretation of Ross Gay’s poems and the meaning that I believe to be a common interpretation of his work. Within, Gay’s poems, â€Å"It Starts at Birth† and Angels Out of Reach† one is able to see a pattern of human transformation. By experiencing pain, love, loss, fear, and wisdom one is able to see Gay’s characters evolve through the narrators and readers gaze . In doing so, one is able to reflect on Gay’s poems and gain wisdom themselves. Gay’s poem â€Å"It Starts at Birth† demonstrates a title that starts at the establishment of ones life, while portraying new experiences, that one gains while enduring life. However, the poem itself illuminates the title of his book Against Which. This close analysis of the title guides the reader through a serious of evaluation and guides the reader to one question, against which? Throughout the poem, the repetition of the tittle repeats ten times. For example, â€Å"against which,

Essay on Islam in the American Soil - 542 Words

Islam in America The mention of the word Islam in the American soils evokes mixed reactions, especially after the September 11 attacks that left the American security agencies at the edge of confusion. Islam is equated to terrorism by most none Islam Americans. This is the general notion that was left in the minds of many westerners. Though not all Muslims who are terrorists, the people who are normally perpetuating in terrorist’s attacks purport to profess Muslim faith and often they are heard chanting â€Å"Allah Kubar† messages implying God is great after every attack. To the east, where Islam is well rooted, the case is very different in the sense that perpetuators of this act are regarded as heroes who were just conforming to the teachings†¦show more content†¦Quran is believed to have been given to Prophet Mohammed and nobody dares think the implications of the verses there in, but rather applies them at a literal meaning. Some of the aspects that bring a clash include ob session with the dress code and use of community language even on international platforms. Though not directly evident, it is felt that this kind of conservatism is an implication that irrespective of the country where Muslim find themselves, their loyalty is subscribed to ummah as demanded by the Quran. This is even why a staunch Muslim prays wherever he is facing Mecca. This is interpreted as total allegiance to ummah. Since time immemorial, incompatible values and interests between America and Islam make the two parties to continue pursuing struggle for power and world control. The introduction of the new world order was a big defeat for Islam and this is the main reason why America and the entire west is an enemy to the Islam faith. Islam condones democracy and rather advocate for application of Sharia Law in governance of the subjects found within the jurisdiction where this is found. There are no checks and balances to such a system. In conclusion, the Islam and America have a long history and there seems to be no way the ideologies from both sides will converge. This is because the two parties are interested on the same thing which cannot be splitShow MoreRelatedThe Horror Of 9 / 11883 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative taste for Islam followers, Muslims. Muslims bear the brunt of social construction because the U.S. continues to identify the Islam religion as a whole verses excepting the different sects. Century after century religions have been made up of sects, have trials and tribulations (some bigger then others), and continue to recruiting but most of all religions have offered culture, belief systems, status, and customs within the religious communities; this is also true for the Islam religion. AsRead MoreEssay On Islamophobia1063 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays, when you hear â€Å"terrorism,† you will most likely hear the word â€Å"Islamic radical Extremists.† The Media has done so well to link the act of terrorisms to the religion of Islam. In return, a new word emerged known as â€Å"Islamophobia.† According to Oxford dictionary, Islamophobia is â€Å"dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims. Islamophobia increases as the media portrays Muslims as terrorists.* Most, if not all, media platforms are controlled by economic and political elites. In other wordsRead MoreThe Horror Of X And 11 : The Black Skin Of The Boston Bombers915 Words   |  4 Pagesskin of the Boston bombers, and the endless horrific news from the Islamic State (IS) continue to regurgitate in the media year after year, month after month, week after week, and night after night leaving a listener with negative feelings toward the Islam religion and its followers, Muslims. 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Four U.S. citizens--the U.S. ambassador to Libya, Chris Stevens; a Foreign Service information management officer, and two other U.S. personnel--died when members of the radical Islamist group called Ansar al-Sharia, one of many extremist Salafi groups, clashed with security forces in Benghazi after protestingRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Islam Phobia1223 Words   |  5 PagesMilliner EES21QH03 06/01/17 Islam Phobia â€Å"Allah ‘Akbar† is a phrase in the Arabic language of Islam religion, translating to say, â€Å"Allah is great†, and a phrase a terrorist would supposedly use before a wide-spread explosive attack seriously injuring or bringing fatality. This phrase is used commonly, for a punch line in a joke, where a Muslim with characteristics of the Islamic religion, (like their attire, or race) is humorously labeled as a terrorist. Many Americans are unaware of the originRead MoreI Know That More Deaths Occurred On 9 / 111067 Words   |  5 PagesFrancisco, California. The four flights were all taken between 8:00-9:00 AM. The first flight that took off, American Airlines Flight 11 deported from Boston s Logan Airport. It was heading to Los Angeles, California. The second flight, United Airlines Flight 175. It was also from Boston s Logan Airport. This same flight also had Los Angeles, California as its destination. The fourth flight, American Airlines Flight 77 departed from Dulles International Airport in Virginia was also heading to Los AngelesRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1545 Words   |  7 Pageshas seen in recent history. Consisting of Sunni Arabs they primarily operate out of the middle east and some parts of southeast Asia, however according to many terror experts they are a real threat to carry-out an attack against the U.S. on our own soil. Earlier this year an Ohio man was arrested who allegedly planned to bomb the U.S. capital in the name of ISIS. This radical Islamist group is growing each day and getting stronger, and poses a real threat to carry out a large scale terrorist attackRead MoreOsama Bin Laden and Al Qeada Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal mastermind Osama bin Laden. Rich with his family’s money â€Å"the base† was filled with recruits to form an Islamic army for a holy war and emotional movement known as jihad. â€Å"We should train these young men and equip them to be ready to uphold Islam and defend Muslims in any part of the world.† (Mockaitis, 2010). These men were the warriors of al-Qaeda, they were obedient and obeyed instructions without question; a benefit bin Laden would later use to terrorize multiple countries. Al-QaedaRead MoreThe Attack Of The Muslim Americans988 Words   |  4 Pageshopelessly tried to convince the Muslim American community that recent criticism towards them would stop. Throughout the speech, Obama tried to make the Muslim Americans feel as they were a part of America. In addition, he sent a message to America about the Muslim Americans. These Muslim Americans that Obama addressed are regular Americans striving for a great life. To prove that Muslim Americans are regular Americans, Obama discussed religious ties between Islam and Christianity and brought up theRead MoreThe Tensions Between Copts an d Muslims in Egypt 782 Words   |  4 Pagesup charging seven Coptic Christians living in the United States for insulting Islam and harming national unity, which is more symbolic than literal, for the fact that all seven live outside Egypt. The tensions between Copts and Muslims in Egypt have risen recently due to the release of the low-budget film. As protests continued to erupt across the Muslim world, many Libyans condemned the attacks that happened on their soil and came together in a demonstration to show the United States that the attack

Sexual Dysfunction free essay sample

Sexual arousal disorders affect women and men. With this disorder men find it difficult to obtain or keep an erection while women there is the inability to lubricate enough to complete the sex act. Sexual arousal disorders were previously known as frigidity in women and impotence in men, though these have now been replaced with less judgmental terms. Impotence is now known as erectile dysfunction, and frigidity is now described as any of several specific problems with desire, arousal, or anxiety. Women may encounter persistent difficulties becoming sexually excited or sufficiently lubricated in response to sexual stimulation. This dysfunction can occur after a woman has been functioning normally over the years. Oral sex and masturbation are the only times when women with this dysfunction can become lubricated. Some women find vaginal lubrication easier or existent with one partner over the other. This can lead to other sexual dysfunctions in women such as hypoactive sexual desire disorder and orgasmic disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Dysfunction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Erectile dysfunction is characterized by the regular or repeated inability to obtain or maintain an erection. Analyzing erectile dysfunction allows you to decipher the causes. Obtaining full erections at some times, such as when asleep (when the mind and psychological issues, if any, are less present), tends to suggest the physical structures are functionally working. Psychological and physical factors contribute to this dysfunction which include stress, levels of fatigue, gender identity, health, and other individual attributes and experiences. Drugs Neurogenic disorders: which include injuries to the brain or spinal cord Psychological causes: performance anxiety, stress, mental disorders etc psychological problems, negative feelings. Surgery such as radiation therapy, or surgery of the bladder, colon, rectum or prostate Ageing which it is four times higher in men in their 60s than in men in their 40s Kidney failure Diseases such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis (MS). Lifestyle: smoking is a key cause of erectile dysfunction. Smoking causes impotence because it promotes arterial narrowing. Treatments for these dysfunctions include medication, sex therapy, behavioral psychotherapy and physical. Sex therapy focuses on correcting sexual misinformation, the importance of improved partner communication and honesty, anxiety reduction, sensual experience and pleasure, and interpersonal tolerance and acceptance. One for of physical therapy that can be done during intercourse is called the â€Å"squeeze technique† . this technique is used to prevent premature ejaculation. When a man feels that an orgasm is imminent, he withdraws from his partner. Then, the man or his partner gently squeezes the head of the penis to halt the orgasm. After about 20-30 seconds, the couple may resume intercourse. The couple may do this several times before the man proceeds to ejaculation. Medication treatment is used along with psychotherapy which can include the following medication for the specific dysfunction: clomipramine and fluoxetine for premature ejaculation papaverine and prostaglandin for erectile difficulties hormone replacement therapy for female dysfunctions Viagra, a pill approved in 1998 as a treatment for impotence

Conflict Between Developing Economic free essay sample

The economy growth impact the protecting environment, on the contrary the protecting environment also impacts the economy growth. Whether the environment is a factor considering the economic growth? The core answering these questions is how to regard the relationship between economic growth and environment. Concerning on the situation of economic and environment whether has the intrinsic relation or has any type relation, this still has the dispute. In this essay I will analyze the conflict between the developing economic and protecting environment. Through the analysis cause where can get a balance between them. Keywords: Environment, Economic growth, Poverty, Conflict, Contradiction, Environmental Kuznets curve 1. Introduction Environment not only provides the substance foundation and activity space for human, but also is responsible for production castoff by human activity. Economic development not only enhances the integration national power and improves the people’s life quality, but brings a number of serous environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil degradation, desertification, and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Between Developing Economic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whether does economic growth affect the environment? On the contrary whether also does the protecting environment affect the growth economy? Whether is protecting economy and protecting environment a pair of contradiction or not? What creates the environment problems? Poverty is a main factor. Solving this problem is that developing economy. How to increase economy under the protecting environment? Analyzing their relationship is the focal point. Problem formulation: what is the conflict between developing economic and protecting environment? 2. The developing economic brings some environmental problems Economy development is obvious at present. Many multinational enterprises have been invested following the all kinds of increased industries and agricultures. These such as machine, textile, chemical plant, foodstuff, and so on, not only are the record of the economic development, but also provide a great deal of working opportunities for the labor market, and reduce the burden of the country. That’s the positive points, but it has the negative points like the traffic jam, pollution, chemical, etc, a series of serious problems. In the traffic point, â€Å"The environment impact of transport has now become a global issue. Environmental impacts from transport in the developed world are now equaled or exceeded by those in developing countries. This is alarming given the relatively low level of car ownership and use in developing countries. Equally alarming is the advanced of modes of transport that are damaging to the environment and health, while less damaging modes are retreating. The impact of transport affects the global, regional, and local environment.

Writing a Teaching Residency Sample Essay

Writing a Teaching Residency Sample EssayWhen people are applying for teaching residencies, they are often concerned about whether their writing samples will be accepted. You have to remember that the truth is most people in these types of positions want someone who can write, not someone who only does one thing. It is always a good idea to think creatively and express yourself in your own way.Writing a sample essay has been a long time tradition in academia. Since most universities require samples in order to interview for a teaching position, many teachers are very protective of their work. This is one reason that a teaching residency sample essay should not be sent to a teaching job.Teaching Residency essays need to be personal and engaging. Your students will want to know you in their class, so they will want to read your work. If your course is teaching things to prepare students for the real world, your essay should deal with issues such as career prospects, how to find employm ent, what career options might be available to you after you graduate. Again, this would be an educational essay rather than a typical resume or CV.Writing these types of essays can be a long and arduous process. These essays should not be left on a computer as you type them up. The students should be able to access them directly, making it a good idea to create a zip file and allow them to download them to their computers.You should know that most teaching residencies are based in the United States. Therefore, if you do not live in the US, it is not surprising that you will not be allowed to write a teaching residency essay.Writing a teaching residency essay requires several different skills. It is important that you use a lot of creative and original thinking. You have to be able to analyze situations and events, and use them to help you make conclusions and apply your own opinions to the situation. You must be confident and enjoy writing.You should take all of these factors into consideration when you are choosing your writing sample. As with any other writing samples, if it does not appear to be authentic, it will likely not be accepted. If you prepare well, however, you should not have any problems.

Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay Essay Example

Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay Paper In order to measure the extent to which Freud’s theory can assist to understand a client’s showing issue. an apprehension of the theory will be discussed. I shall so look at the unfavorable judgments in order to do my rating. before coming to my concluding decision. The Theory behind Psychosexual Development Born on May 6. 1856 in Moravia. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian brain doctor who in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries. developed the field of depth psychology. Freud developed many theories including those that focus on the unconscious. the reading of dreams. Id. self-importance. and ace self-importance. and what is referred to as the psychosexual development theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Freud saw the unconscious head as the existent beginning of mental energy. which determined behavior. and as many psychological attacks still assert ; behaviors is directed by an individual’s ends. Freud believed that behavior is the direct consequence of influence of all anterior experience. and these influences have greater consequence if from childhood. Harmonizing to Freud these experiences formed solid foundations on which a development kid would construction the remainder of its life. Adult personality was formed from childhood. harmonizing to the experience and intervention as a kid. Freud formed the sentiment that the early experiences of childhood were responsible for the development of personality. particularly during the first five old ages of life. He so went further and divided the infant’s development into phases associating to the comparative importance of zonary parts of the organic structure. which were relevant to the baby at a peculiar point in clip. Oral Phase The unwritten phase occurs in an infant’s life from birth to 18 months. During this clip. an baby is focused with having unwritten pleasance. This occurs through chest or bottle eating. or sucking on a conciliator. It is believed that if an infant receives excessively much or excessively small unwritten stimulation. they may develop a arrested development or a personality trait that is fixated on unwritten satisfaction. It is believed that these people may concentrate on activities that involve the oral cavity such as over feeding. seize with teething the fingernails. smoke. or imbibing. The theory states that these people may develop personality traits such as going highly fleeceable or naif. ever following others and neer taking the lead. and going highly dependent upon others. Anal Phase The anal phase is straight related to a child’s consciousness of intestine control and gaining pleasance through the act of extinguishing or retaining fecal matters. Freud’s theory puts the anal phase between 18 months and three old ages. It is believed that when a kid becomes fixated on having pleasance through commanding and extinguishing fecal matters. a kid can go haunted with control. flawlessness. and cleanliness. This is frequently referred to as anal retentive. while anal expulsive is the opposite. Those who are anal expulsive may be highly disorganized. unrecorded in pandemonium. and are known for doing musss. Phallic Phase Freud believed the phallic phase or the Oedipus or Electra composites occurs during a kid is three to six old ages of age. The belief is that male kids harbour unconscious. sexual attractive force to their female parents. while female kids develop a sexual attractive force to their male parent. Freud taught that immature male childs besides deal with feelings of competition with their male parent. These feelings of course resolve one time the kid begins to place with their same sex parent. By placing with the same sex parent. the kid continues with normal. healthy sexual development. If a kid becomes fixated during this stage. the consequence could be sexual aberrance or a baffled sexual individuality. Latency Stage The latency phase is named so because Freud believed there weren’t many overt signifiers of sexual satisfaction displayed. This phase is said to last from the age of six until a kid enters puberty. Most kids throughout this age signifier same sex friendly relationships and drama in a mode that is non-sexual. Unconscious sexual desires and ideas remain pent-up. Genital Phase Freud believed that after the unconscious. sexual desires are repressed and remain hibernating during the latency phase. they are awakened due to puberty. This phase begins at pubescence and develops with the physiology alterations brought on through endocrines. The anterior phases of development consequence in a focal point on the genitalias as a beginning for pleasance and teens develop and explore attractive forces to the opposite sex. The venereal phase is the last phase of the psychosexual development theory. Freud besides divided the head. the PSYCHE. into three parts: 1. The unconscious – stuff which can non be brought into witting consciousness 2. Preconscious – stuff non presently in witting consciousness but can be brought up to that degree easy. 3. Conscious – stuff that is present at that point in clip. These constructs can be equated to the ID. Ego. and Super-ego. These are abstract constructs which relate to the subconscious forces of the head which dominate human behavior. The Id The Idaho is the lone constituent of personality that is present from birth. This facet of personality is wholly unconscious and includes of the natural and crude behavior. Harmonizing to Freud. the Idaho is the beginning of all psychic energy. doing it the primary constituent of personality. The Idaho is driven by the pleasance rule. which strives for immediate satisfaction of all desires. wants. and demands. If these demands are non satisfied instantly. the consequence is a province anxiousness or tenseness. For illustration. an addition in hungriness or thirst should bring forth an immediate effort to eat or imbibe. The Idaho is really of import early in life. because it ensures that an infant’s demands are met. If the baby is hungry or uncomfortable. he or she will shout until the demands of the Idaho are met. However. instantly fulfilling these demands is non ever realistic or even possible. If we were ruled wholly by the pleasance rule. we might happen ourselves catching things we want out of other people’s custodies to fulfill our ain cravings. This kind of behavior would be both riotous and socially unacceptable. Harmonizing to Freud. the id attempts to decide the tenseness created by the pleasance rule through the primary procedure. which involves organizing a mental image of the coveted object as a manner of fulfilling the demand. The Ego The self-importance is the constituent of personality that is responsible for covering with world. Harmonizing to Freud. the ego develops from the Idaho and ensures that the urges of the Idaho can be expressed in a mode acceptable in the existent universe. The ego maps in the witting. preconscious. and unconscious head. The self-importance operates based on the world rule. which strives to fulfill the id’s desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways. The world rule weighs the costs and benefits of an action before make up ones minding to move upon or abandon urges. In many instances. the id’s urges can be satisfied through a procedure of delayed gratification–the self-importance will finally let the behavior. but merely in the appropriate clip and topographic point. The self-importance besides discharges tenseness created by unmet urges through the secondary procedure. in which the self-importance tries to happen an object in the existent universe that mat ches the mental image created by the id’s primary procedure. The Super-ego The last constituent of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the facet of personality that holds all of our internalized moral criterions and ideals that we get from both parents and society–our sense of right and incorrect. The superego provides guidelines for doing judgements. Harmonizing to Freud. the superego begins to emerge at about age five. There are two parts of the superego: 1. The ego ideal includes the regulations and criterions for good behaviors. These behaviors include those which are approved of by parental and other authorization figures. Obeying these regulations leads to feelings of pride. value and achievement. 2. The scruples includes information about things that are viewed as bad by parents and society. These behaviors are frequently out and lead to bad effects. penalties or feelings of guilt and compunction. The superego Acts of the Apostless to hone and educate our behavior. It works to stamp down all unacceptable impulses of the Idaho and struggles to do the self-importance act upon idealistic criterions instead that upon realistic rules. The superego is present in the witting. preconscious and unconscious. The Interaction of the Id. Ego and Superego With so many viing forces. it is easy to see how struggle might originate between the Idaho. self-importance and superego. Freud used the term self-importance strength to mention to the ego’s ability to work despite these duelling forces. A individual with good self-importance strength is able to efficaciously pull off these force per unit areas. while those with excessively much or excessively small ego strength can go excessively dogged or excessively disrupting. Harmonizing to Freud. the key to a healthy personality is a balance between the Idaho. the self-importance. and the superego. Criticisms of the theory The book Human Development ( D. A. Louw. 1998 ) states that Freud’s theory is the consequence of an inventive reading of the memories and dreams of grownup neurotic patients instead than the consequence of a systematic observation of kids. This methodical failing is one of the most serious unfavorable judgments of his work. Memory is non a dependable beginning of scientific information. since it is frequently uncomplete. faulty. vague. and can be interpreted in many ways. In add-on. many of Freud’s patients became cognizant of his theories. and it is possible that they unconsciously changed and coloured their dreams and memories to match to his theories. Another unfavorable judgment is that Freud’s database was biased in the sense that he relied chiefly on the memories of his neurotic patients. instead than those of normal. well-balanced people. His attack was besides biased because in Freud’s clip. sexual tabu were much stricter that they are today. So it is possible that his strong accent on pent-up sexual thrusts is the consequence of the morality of that clip. A farther serious unfavorable judgment of his theory is that he saw the individual’s development as practically complete by the age of six. The accent on early childhood has prevented the proper survey of farther development for several decennaries. The concluding unfavorable judgment in this book is that Freud dealt with merely a few facets of human development. viz. psychosexual development. and to a limited grade. the development of aggression. The development of of import facet of human working such as thought. linguistic communication. societal relationships. emotions and motive were either wholly ignored or seen through the screen of his psychosexual theory. Other texts ballad claim to the same unfavorable judgments along with others ; that conclude that the theory is about wholly on male development with small reference of female psychosexual development. Such constructs as libido are impossible to mensurate. and hence can non be tested. and that Future anticipations are excessively obscure. How can we cognize that a current behavior was caused specifically by a childhood experience? The length of clip between the cause and the consequence is excessively long to presume that there is a relationship between the two variables. However. we can non deny that yesteryear has a important function to play in the presenting issue of a client and in the intervention of that issue. The neurotic behavior will necessarily come from a clients past. and I have no uncertainty that we become the people we are today because of our yesteryears. You could associate Freud’s theory to a sociopath. as they neer seem to germinate beyond the ID phase. They refer to others as objects. as they have neer have been able to develop to the latency phase where a lovingness and apprehension of others is acquired. so worlds are simply objects. So. for illustration. a consecutive raper has a demand to fulfill his sexual impulses. his self-importance is non at that place to guarantee that although he may hold that idea it is non socially acceptable to transport out the act. and there is no super-ego to do him experience guilty about his actions. However. it could besides be suggested that said individual was abused as a kid. and in bend. because of the hurting suffered as an abuse-e. they became the maltreater. In footings of moralss. if a healer was to result the psychosexual development as a complete procedure in their analysis of a clients issues. from research. they would hence be seeking through a clients past for the cause of the issues entirely through those phases. and would necessarily hold the demand to happen something within that clip cross to be the cause of the clients issues. This could either. conveying the healer to the decision that there can non be anything incorrect with the client. or could do the client believe that the cause of their issues was related to something that was of no existent relation to their presenting issue at all. therefore doing more emphasis and anxiousness within the client. We all remember certain phases of our life. good and bad. but those phases may be of no importance to us. but if person in authorization is discoursing these issues with you. they come to the surface ( into you witting ) . and so you could easy get down to believe that this cou ld be the cause. Decision Freud’s theories form the footing of all of today’s psychological theories and patterns. whether they are based from an understanding or struggle to his work. The best signifier of pattern is to handle a client’s presenting issues as to no others. but embracing tools from the work of Freud and others. and to integrate those into the pattern of deciding the presenting issues. The unconscious is a really powerful influence. and a good practician will understand this. but they must besides understand how each single interprets past state of affairss an molds them into something that their encephalon can understand. A client’s memory depends on non merely their upbringing. but their societal environment. their beliefs. faith and their coevals. Freud’s phases can easy be discredited all of these factors.

chrysanthemums Essays

chrysanthemums Essays chrysanthemums Essay chrysanthemums Essay 2000. Segal, David, et al. ed. Short Story Criticism. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. , 1992. Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. British and American Fiction. Ed. Wang Shouren and Zhao Yu. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 1994.

Balance Score Cards Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Balance Score Cards - Research Paper Example However, before certain innovative measures to assess performance were in vogue, there were some prevalent and commonly used performance measures. With advancement of knowledge in this area, it was evident that the prevalent measures of performance can lead to false and poor inferences due to loss of variance of the data that represent performance. With repeated use of certain quantitative measures or indicators that might measure performance, over time, they tend to fail to discriminate between bad and good performance. A change toward betterment often happens when people learn to deliver what is measured, and even when performance is sought but measured imperfectly would lead to deficient delivery (Kaplan and Norton 1996). In this assignment the four measures of the balanced score card approach in performance management and change agency will be discussed in detail. The balanced score card is a tool for the managers who desire to achieve competitive success in a future time. In the present context of complex organizational environments, this approach provides a strategy to attain goals following a complete understanding of these goals from different perspectives. In order to that this method delineates a comprehensive state of performance measures within the framework of the existing management system in line with the organizational strategy, mission, and stakes. This framework may this also provide a framework of strategic measurement, while also retains an emphasis on accomplishment of financial objectives of the firm. However, this also introduces the dimensions of measurement of performance drivers necessary to achieve the financial objectives. As indicated by Kaplan and Norton (2004), the strategy maps thus describe how an organization may create value by linking strategic objectives in explicit cause and effect relationships. They propose d four balanced score card objectives, namely, financial, customer, business process, and learning and growth. The ingenuity of this model lies in the fact that this not only formulates the strategy, it also incorporates a method to measure the achievement of the targets (Kaplan and Norton 2004). It has been stated that processes hold the central area of the balanced score card approach, since only processes can define the targets of the organization. Organizational processes are viewed in this approach to be central enablers for planning, acting, measuring, and evaluating work, and thus they provide some parameters to examine whether organizational targets are achieved or not. Financial Perspectives The balanced score card tends to replace the traditional financial only approach to business. Historically, the cost financial accounting model cannot build long-range competitive capabilities of an organization. The balanced score card approach, although synthesizes into a novel process oriented measurement system; it does not discard the traditional financial system of business. Current business is futuristic in the sense that there is a

Phase 1 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Phase 1 Individual Project - Essay Example On further appeal, the United States Supreme Court held the decision of the court of appeal and observed that an exculpatory evidence interrupts the due process of the law where the evidence in question can provide substantial ground to rule on the guilt or punishment of an offender (Batten, 2011). From this case, exculpatory evidence is evidence that can prove the innocence of a defendant. This evidence can include physical evidences that challenge the prosecution witnesses or statement of witnesses that can prove the innocence or affect the punishment of the defendant. They can include evidence that gives the prosecution an opportunity to challenge the credibility of a prosecution witness such as an act of dishonesty by a witness in matters pertaining to the administration of justice in the particular case. From the case, it is evident that the prosecution has a duty to disclose all evidence it has in its possession to the defendant and it has no obligation to search for exculpatory evidence. The United States Supreme concurs with this statement and argues that by following this process, the prosecutor follows the constitution and fulfills his/her duties of seeking justice. However, Justice Harlan gave a dissenting opinion arguing that the due process of administration of justice should follow into the guilt phase because it was the responsibility of the jury to decide whether the defendant is guilty and administer punishment in the State of Maryland on issues pertaining to first degree murder. The rationale of the decision by the supreme court concerning this issue was on the fact that it is unfair to mistreat the accused in the promise of administering justice and this is for the benefit of the society, and therefore it is unacceptable for a prosecutor to act as an architect of a proceeding that fails to uphold fair administration of justice (Cushman, 1994). In the case of

Fruit Yogurt In Uae Marketing Essay

Fruit Yogurt In Uae Marketing Essay This study is an analysis of UAEs market and Nestle. This study is analyzing the suitability of Nestlà ©s plan of entering UAE with its product Fruit Yogurt. Abstract In the world of growing and emerging food companies, the name Nestle stands out. It is one of the most dominant firms when it comes to dairy products. Nestle is spread out all over the worlds with its many famous sub-brands in its portfolio like Maggi. Its dairy product Fruit Yogurt is one of the most famous brands in countries like India and Pakistan. This product finds its uses in many ways. UAE is a country where Nestle doesnt have this product in its portfolio. Though many firms are there with the Fruit Yogurt product but enthusiasm towards this product is still not there. Therefore Nestle wants to enter this UAE market as it sees it as a strategic market. We in this study are analyzing Nestlà ©s hypothesis that this market is good for Nestle if it launches it Fruit Yogurt products in UAE. Table of Contents Executive summary The following audit report on Nestlà ©s gives a vivid eloquence of the marketing related issues of the company. One can see from the time the company formed, it has not looked back. It produces three times the quantity of products as compared to any other competitor in the global market. The report contains the introduction of the company and the country United Arab Emirates. This is followed by the market analysis and SWOT analysis on the basis of which financial and environmental recommendations have been made in the latter part of the report. The companys marketing strategies are also highlighted. There is strong emphasis given to the Marketing Mix of the company. Most of the attributes of customer satisfaction are developed from the proper functioning of the 4ps of marketing mix. The report also contains an analysis based on the Five Generic Forces of Porter. This is the base for making the marketing recommendations of the company. Introduction Nestle Nestle is one of the most dominant brand when we discuss about the nutritious food industry. With over 500 factories in 76 countries, it sends its products to close to 196 nations. Only 3% employees and 1% of sales come from its home country, Switzerland. After establishing its name in most of the western markets, Nestle started focusing efforts on emerging economies in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Most of these countries have a consumer base to support the investments nestle is making in these countries. In fact due to rising economies of these countries people are capable of buying many Nestle products and the market will sustain this demand for few decades to come. Nestle makes it a point to enter a market ahead of competition. This risk appetite for niche markets has stood them in good stead so far. It adopts the strategy of developing goods for local market. Preference is given to localization of all activities like marketing and distribution. It isnt afraid of acquiring local firms also, when opportunities are good  [1]  . Nestle prefers decentralization, given its strategy to adopt localization. Operating decisions are taken by local units. Above this is an SBU organization on food groups and still above in hierarchy is a regional organization that rationalizes marketing efforts across the region. all brandz Nestle has its products in following verticals Baby foods Bottled water Coffee Cereals Chocolate confectionery Culinary, chilled frozen food Dairy Drinks Food service Healthcare nutrition Ice cream Pet care Sports nutrition Weight management Fruit yogurt Yoghurt, yogurt or yogourt (Turkish: yoÄÅ ¸urt) is a milk product made from fermentation of milk by bacteria. The bacteria act on milk to form what is known as yogurt cultures. Fermentation in yogurt cultures converts lactose sugar of milk to lactic acid which gives the yogurt its characteristic tang  [2]  . Yoghurt is a rich source of protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. [20] The best thing about yogurt is that people with lactose intolerance can easily consume yogurt. It is also lower in fat. As an add on, yogurt is available in different flavors like Strawberry, Mango, Berry Mix Medley, Fruit Basket, , Melon-Nata, Apple-Cinnamon and Raspberry-Apple. All images are taken from http://www.nestle.com The yogurt product range is very crucial for Nestle, as the milk and milk products contribute 48 percent to the companys turnover. Tough Nestle prices its yogurt at a little premium in many countries compared with local players, but still it is very competitive. Cultural analysis UAE History The  United Arab Emirates  (UAE) also known as the Emirates. The Emirates  are ruled by  emirs, Abu Dhabi,    Fujairah,   Ajman,   Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah,  Sharjah  and  Umm al-Quwain. The capital is  Abu Dhabi, which is also the countrys center for political and industrial activities. (Reiser) Before gaining independence in 1971, the UAE was known as the Trucial States because of a truce between the United Kingdom and several Arab Sheikhs. (UAE History) Geographical Setting Location The Emirates  is a  federation  situated in the Southeast Asia. It shares its borders with Oman  and  Saudi Arabia  and sea borders with  Iraq,  Kuwait,  Bahrain,  Qatar  and  Iran. The border with Saudi Arabia is 530-kilometer long and the border with Oman is 450-kilometer long. The total covered area of UAE is nearly 77,700 square kilometers. (Reiser) Climate UAE is hot and dry round the year, July and August, being the hottest months. During these months average maximum temperatures may reach above 48  °C on the coastal plain. The average annual rainfall is low. It is a little better in mountainous areas than the coastal region. Rain in coastal region is tough typical in its style of short bursts and torrential rains. It may sometimes lead to flood. Social Institution Family Families are usually big and have high literacy. The relationship are every strong in the Arabs and they used to follow traditions strictly. Political System UAE constitution was formed in 1971 comprising of various governing bodies.  It is a federation of 7 monarchies, where within each monarchy, a ruler has absolute powers. Arabic  is the  official language in the Emirates .Islam is the official language for the country. Even in spite of being a federation of monarchies, UAE has a president and a constitution. The constitution does not interfere in internal matters of any emirate but just looks over the relations and tie ups between the federations. (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Legal System Law in the constitution of the United Arab Emirates provides special emphasis to human rights with equality, liberty, rule of law, freedom of opinion and speech, freedom of movement, freedom of communication, freedom of religion, freedom of occupation, freedom of council and association, freedom to be elected to office is provided to all citizens by law Sharia that defines several ideas of marketing. It is Islamic religious reference that is applied to the real world by the Islamic banks.. Living Conditions The living condition has a very huge gap in UAE. Some people are very reach and the city area is very much developed, and rural is still very behind in education and living styles. Diet and Nutrition Before the imported foods came into UAE, food mainly consisted of fish, rice, bread, dates, yogurt, vegetables, and meat from sheep, camels and goats With the advent of imported foods, the quality and nutrition levels of the food has gone up. It usually consists of fish, rice, meat, and a vegetable dish. There are some strict Muslim rules about eating pork and alcohol, which are closely followed, like the meat should be slaughtered in the traditional halal method. Emiratis are famous for their hospitality. They put in great efforts to welcome guests and also have a good time with guests. Traditionally guests are welcomed with dates. With a large inflow of immigrants, restaurant industry has picked up with offers of various ethnic foods Economic Analysis Demographics Population The population is estimated to be at 4.4 million people by US state department with just 15-20% of these being citizens. Since the growth of industry in late 1960s and impetus in trade, population of expats from Arab countries, Indian Subcontinent , Europe have increased. (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Growth rate The population is growing at 4% per year. Age Structure The Age breakup of UAE is as follows    0à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢19 years: 27.4% (female 40,328,895, male 42,667,761) 20à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢64 years: 60.1% (female 90,813,578, male 89,881,041) 65 years and over: 12.6% (female 21,991,195, male 15,858,477) (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Literacy There are many programs run by the government to enhance the level of education in all levels ranging from primary education, secondary education to masters level education. With recent opening of many institutes of international bodies there has been a recent growth in the level of education and its quality. Literacy rate in emirati citizens is 90 % in the age of 6-12 years. (United Arab Emirates, Education) Since education in very important in all the sectors of the society there are many steps taken by the government in the recent time to lay focus in this domain Ethnic Groups A large proportion are South Asian, of the order of 84 percent comprising of Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Thai, Westerners and rest 16 percent are Arabs Religions Islam is predominant religion with, approximately 85 percent Sunni and the remaining 15 percent are Shia. If official ministry documents are to believed, 76 percent of the total population is Muslim, 15 percent is other, and 9% is Christian. Economic Statistics and Activities GDP and GNP Nominal per capita, GDP = USD 47,407, as per the  International Monetary Fund  (IMF). GDP (PPP): US $ 182.8 billion GDP (nominal) US $ 252.2 billion (Economic Statistcis ) Inflation Inflation is a becoming a major roadblock in UAE for last couple of years. Currency valuation is also a point at the top of minds of the consumers. The main problem is UAEs pegged currency against the US dollar. Dirham, its national currency is pegged against dollar. So as dollar loses value, dirham also follows suit. BMI estimates real GDP in 2009 at 5.4.0%, with another very good performance in 2010. Projected values are at rate of 5.4%, as a result of a small contraction in the oil sector (-2.6%), offset by continued out performance in the non-oil sector (10.5%). Thereafter, we see a cyclical slowdown to 4.5% in 2011 and 3.9% in 2012. (Economic Statistcis ) Channels of Distribution (Macro Analysis) Retailers The way retailers work in UAE is a little different than in other countries .There is not VAT or service tax and the more good news is that retailers are not required to report their quarterly earnings. The retailers thus have a bright future in this country shown by the recent success. UAEs retail market is growing relatively at a faster pace when compared to other developing economies of the world Mall culture has come as an advantage to the retailers who have been able to attract the local customers and tourists alike. (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis Market Analysis The market for dairy products has been growing over the years globally with a special focus on Nestlà ©s products. Dairy products like yogurt have now started to be recognized as everyday snack. They are the most readily available food item in the eatables shop in almost all of the countries that Nestle exists in. (Weaver) The major factor that can influence a person to invest in the dairy product market is that it has been growing every year on an annual basis of 10%. The reason is inevitable. Nestlà ©s targets all forms of the society. Be it children or the youth or the aged, Nestle has products for all of them. This gives it an advantage over its competitors. Even though its recognition is not as high as the other products in the Middle East market, people had started considering Dairy product as nutritious edibles as a traditional mark in the food industry in the medieval periods. One can be worried of the fact that the history of the dairy product has not been on the expansion side. This is due to the rise in inflation. But at the same time there is a good deal of boom in the financial sector that accounts for the better future prospects of the products. The history of Dairy products in the market is that it has been a part of the local custom. Meals are considered to be the important routine of the day. It is certainly a custom to have a nutritious diet. This trend has been continuing ever since civilization began. As Nestlà ©s product like sweet curt or Fruit Yogurt has brought nutritious food is easily available readymade packs, it is highly recognized in most part of the world. One must also understand that other dairy products of Nestle include chocolates that add flavor to the rich vitamin and calcium content. As a result, it has been preferable from the time businessmen have taken it to higher standards. This is more beneficial for targeting the children. (Yogen Fruz (Canada) Signs UAE Franchise, 2010) It has been often said that the world has been progressing largely of late. Lets have a look at it from the Nestlà ©s products industrys perspective. There has been a greater progress in the nutritious food industry over the last decade then in the last quarter of a century. The percentage of people favoring Nestlà ©s product is more preferred than any other edible commodity, has gone up. It has gone up to 27% as against the mere 2.5% only some 15 years ago. This rise is due to the fact that Nestlà ©s food products have been gaining fame on account of the diversity of the products manufactured. If one gives a thought over the condition of nutritious food industry; he/she will put in a developing stage. But the development is not small. It has been developing at a rate no lesser than the other recognized industries. Lets consider Abu Dhabi for an example. The capital city of UAE has a good deal of cereal consumers. The recent surveys reveal that more than 17% of the population takes dairy products as a favorite snack (this includes the other products that Nestlà ©s manufactures). This is also a boon for the industry. Other than just the simple junk snacks, there is such a lot of variety in Nestlà ©s products that it has taken its food industry to the peak. The most preferred flavor in UAE is anything that which has a blend of chocolate in it. The company can certainly take advantage of this fact. (Our Brands) Keeping all these factors in mind, there was a survey of the number of people who have increased their consumption of nutritious food in the world. More than 70% of the population said that they have increased their nutritious food consumption (especially dairy products) over the last few years. This can boost up investment in the product. SWOT Analysis Strengths Company Name: The very name of Nestle brings with it the confidence of quality as it has reliability and trust associated with it. Usually, the consumers mind they prefer Nestle products over other brands time and again whether it is their Dairy product or something else. Quality: Nestlà © is the one of the biggest manufacturer of diary food products all over in the world. The Nestle name is synonym of quality. They have a tradition of providing food products of supreme quality. Most of their products belong to category of assured and certified quality confirmed by tests done by quality assurance companies. Its production facility is certified with ISO certifications and also, FDA approval certificates. But, the quality differs from country to country for example Nestle juices sold in UAE are all artificial and with preservatives whereas usually in other parts of the world such as United States they are preserved naturally with citrus. But this difference doesnt mean that products are of low quality anywhere in United Arab Emirates. Manufacturing processes: Nestle boast of having state of the art technology machines, Certified and proven process and techniques which facilitate them to produce best in the category. Trustworthy company: Nestle symbolizes trust. Consumers have faith that the product will be anything but harmful. No one should be surprised if Nestle yogurt will occupy the highest market share in the market of United Arab Emirates. Consumption in immigrants Culture: As discussed, many foreign nationals are living together in UAE. Outsiders constitute a big population in UAE. They are kind of used to most of the Nestle product including yogurt in their home countries therefore this population doesnt need education regarding Yogurt consumption benefits. Yogurt is usually used for various purposes including for cooking. Usually while cooking, yogurt can play an important role same as many local dishes that are cooked in Yogurt. Weaknesses Lack of awareness: One big drawback associated with the launch of Fruit yogurt in UAE or any Middle East countries is low awareness among the citizens. A lot of people dont know that any such type of product is there in the market. The product is already present in the market the acceptability among the UAE citizens is very low. Price: The other major weakness that the company possesses is that the selling price of Nestlà ©s products is comparatively higher than the competitors in ost of the countries it is present. The company accounts this fact to the intensive use of natural resources. But the end-users are the customers who are certainly not going to entertain such excuses. Big accounts: Company Nestle doesnt carry with it any fixed allotted funds for advertising high. Its budget for advertising is fixed as a percentage of its sales. This type of strategy usually backfires when product is losing market when compared to its competitors. If the sales are not getting high so will be advertising therefore the products sales suffers a lot. Availability: Availability of normal Nestle product is also a problem for Nestle. It also contributes to the low sale Nestle product as of now in UAE. Retailers dont want to keep product which has low acceptability in the market but takes a lot of space in freezer space. But Nestle do give their retailers a freezer which increase its products visibility therefore sales. Therefore the retailers who dont have space constraint usually accept the Nestle product wholeheartedly. But the problem comes when its given freezer is utilized to put other FMCG product of higher demand in market or competitors product. Lack of Distributors interests: Distributors usually dont accept Nestlà ©s product because of its need to be transported in chilling environment. Nestle fruit yogurt need to be transported in chilling environment of nearly 2- 3 degree Celsius. Therefore whichever distributor who is willing to accept the distributor relationship will have to fulfill the requirement of having a capability to transport on this demanding condition of maintaining chilling condition in transportation and distribution. It is kind of costly affair for distributor under until and unless Nestle occupy a large market within a very short span of time so that even distributors can get economy of scale. Chilling need: The basic requirement of Nestle fruit yogurt to keep it a chilling temperature all the time makes it difficult for even retailers to accept the product. They have a fear of the case that in case if they are not able to sell its proper quantity they will have a huge carrying cost of the product. Therefore they dont want to accept the product in very in initial phase of the product launch. This is a risk factor which company will have to wave off offering higher margin on its yogurt product as co pared to any other product. Low Expiry date: Nestle fruit Yogurt product has low expiry date. Whatever the keeping condition it has maximum expiry time of 10-15 days. This makes retailers to sell the product as soon as possible. Therefore Nestle product are kind of tension of tension to retailers when it comes to their dairy product section. This is also another hindering factor which will affect the yogurt sales in its initial days. After every 10-15 days every stockiest have to refresh its product line. Even if te retailers start putting the yogurt because of Nestlà ©s brand name, the sales in initially sales consistency cant be guaranteed therefore there will not be any limit on amount of their stock that will go waste because of the expiry. Opportunities Potential market for fruit yogurt: Nestle fruit Yogurt is nutritious food product mainly ad from milk and has very low fat as compared with the milk. Fruit flavor ends its sourness associated with it. Therefore nutritious food with good taste has a great potential market in UAE. There is kind of big market for Nestle to explore. Presence of other nationalities and hot climate works as a topping on the already existing potential market for Nestle to cherish. Most of the sil=milar product has huge acceptability and good thing is that Emirates have high per capita Income which will work as a advantage for the Nestle to putting their product in premium segment and gaining huge profit from this segment. Climate of UAE: United Arab Emirates climate is an extra advantage for Nestle to Ancash. It hot climate prompt residents to have some cold nutritious products daily. Usually in summers, ice-cream sales increase a lot but still there is a need to find a substitute having similar frosted class as well as some health benefits associated with it. Here Fruit yogurt comes to fill the gap. The consumption of yogurt in the summers in most of the south east countries is as follows: plain form Lassi meal component such as raita culinary The high use of yogurt in its fruity flavor form gives Nestle one big opportunity to sell frosted fruit yogurt in summer-time. Tax exemption: Absence of any Value added tax VAT or sales tax in UAE prompts lower price of most of the products and therefore higher amount of sales in UAE. Many companies have entered the market seeing this facility only. This also give companies to make more and more profit on their product as the VAT or sales tax part of the price usually is shared by either the customers or by companies. The amount saved by companies here as part of no Vat can be utilized for better advertisement and educating consumers. Threats Competitors: Competitors are already there in this market in UAE market. Out of these competitors some are really very serious and have a reach on international scale. Some major firms who have presence in UAE market are : Pinkberry frozen yogurt Marmum fruit yogurt Al ain dairy yogurt Yogen fruz Al rawabi fruit yogurt   Yogurberry frozen yogurt So it will be bit difficult for Nestle to compete with these players. It has spend heavily in the market for advertisement and brining awareness about its new product. Competitors Analysis Competitors are already there in the market with their yogurt related product in the market. Some of the famous brands which already have their yogurt product in the market are as below: Pinkberry frozen yogurt Marmum fruit yogurt Al ain dairy yogurt Yogen fruz Al rawabi fruit yogurt   YogurBerry UAE frozen yogurt Yogen Fruz is an international brand which has specialty in this section of frozen flavored yogurt. It is a master franchise venture with Arcology Investments, which is based in Dubai, UAE. Arcology is very proud to declare that they are opening their first Yogen Fruz outlet in Dubai very shortly. Their recently confirmed that their aim is to open 30 similar outlets in very recent future in the Gulf region. They are also aiming neighboring countries including Qatar, Oman, Kuwait Bahrain. Yogen Fruz has presence in more than 25 countries and spread over around 1200 locations. Their specialty is to provide more and more flavors of frozen yogurt. The YogurBerry UAE LLC is famous master franchise of YogurBerry group present in the United Arab Emirates. YogurBerry is one of the first premier and all-natural, non-fat frozen special yogurt brand which brings unique flavor and frozen style first time in the country. YogurBerry claims to be classy, healthy and different. YogurBerrys has opened its first outlet in Dubai, in late June 2009 to make Dubai get exposed to totally different culture of taste. Similarly, other players are also geared up to cover UAE market as soon as possible and they are playing every tactics to attract consumers towards them to reap a first movers advantage as soon as possible. Porters five forces  [3]   The threat of substitute products Nestlà © products entry in the market is a bit late. Fruit yogurt nestle is subject to face crisis as too many players want a piece of this market. Actually product fruit yogurt will face competition from local unflavored Dahi which is available at much cheaper rate than Nestlà ©s fruit yogurt. This fact will be intensified by the fact that local most of the time prefers local items over foreign items. We can also say that it will face competition from ice-cream. Here the only advantage it has is it contains low fat as compared to ice-cream but age-old ice-cream concept is difficult to be substituted with relatively new yogurt concept. The threat of entry of new competitors Many entrepreneurs are willing to invest in this field of dairy product diversity on account of the health conscious trend that has been continuing in the recent past, as it comes under the booming sector. So, the only option left for Nestle to prevail is to maintain a constant switching of costs and make proper use of its brand name. This has been seen in many other companies like HP. It is therefore recommended that with constant switching, Nestle will be able to provide its users with the products in the time span they want. The threat of competitive rivalry Food Snacks is a field where competition doesnt just come from price dimensions but also from innovation and advertisement. Nestle should realize the number of competitors it has and the diversities in which they exist. Sometimes, the reason for the late delivery of products is also competition. Different rival companies can make negotiations with the producers for the delay. Nestle has to be careful of this fact. The bargaining power of customers  [4]   Nestle dealers will be forced to keep higher prices of products to compensate for some bargain. This generally happens at villages or types. At the same time they should also keep price sensitivity in mind. So, Nestle dealers have to make a proper balance between price sensitivity and high market price for bargain compensation because there can be decent customers as well on visits to such places who might have to pay high once, but then never return or buy the commodities at their respective places. This is because one wrong step leaves a mark on the entire supply chain and finally has an impact on the company as well. Such are the customers who finally realize the companys conditions and deliberately make orders that the company cant fulfill. Nestle should not give a chance to any customer with such views. The bargain power of suppliers Nestle is more or less a Food product company, so it owes much of its pricing to its suppliers. The raw materials that it uses, determine the costs of its products. So, it is highly beneficial to have a team which is good at bargaining to keep the cost of production low. This requires a good deal of ground level work. Marketing Strategies 4Ps Product Nestle fruit yogurt which is currently offered in 3 major different flavors in most of the countries. The main flavors which are offered are peach strawberry mango in 100g cup. Strawberry can be said to be most popular of all the 3 flavors and it is usually consumed more than other two. Nestle usually keeps on adding the flavor in the country in which is already present using the flavors that are famous in those very countries. The yogurt is already there in the market in UAE but the problem is that not a large part of UAE crowd is in fan of this yogurt thing. Say it a lack in promotion by other marketers or their targeting on elite class, this product really needs to be market through educating customers. The rate of consumption among Emirates needs to be increased to increase the overall sale of the product. The quality of product is not questionable; as it is part of trustable nestle group. Price The price set by Nestle of the fruit yogurt is minimal in most of the countries like India and Pakistan. It is around 15 rupees/cup. Seeing the flavors which are being offered at this price, it is considered very reasonable. The main fact that Nestle has to refresh its stock after every 10 15 days is a problem. Therefore selling only at Nestle special stores will make Nestle to manage inventory well. Selling this awesome project at this affordable is the main thing which makes Nestle popular in all the markets. We can say that seeing the per capita income of emirate people that the product will be great hit in the market and Nestle can charge premium price for the product at later stage. Place Like all the other countries, Nestle should launch its product only in the major cities in United Arab Emirates. The main reason is that the urban people due to large per capita income are ready to use new product which they think is of good quality and have value for money. People in small cities are used to of their own brand and their tendency tgo use their favorite brands all the time make them a bad customer for Nestle. Targeting only big city will make its product to sell in bit low volume but it will be good for Nestle in maintain its goodwill and help Nestle to charge a premium price from its urban consumers. Company can target anything between 5000 to 10000 retailer in 2 years of time span. Promotion Last P which symbolizes promotion related with marketing interface. It is suggested the promotion plan of Nestle should be through following mediums. TV program Billboards Advertisement in newspaper, Magazines and television Banner Kiosks TV Program 5 minute of daily TV show @ 8:30 pm Nestle should broadcast a re